نوع البيانات المجرد Abstract Data Type

راوبط مفيدة

Code Examples

C#
using System.Collections;
Stack stack = new Stack();
stack.Push("A");
stack.Push("B");
int poppedItem = stack.Pop();

JavaScript
class Stack {
    constructor() {
        this.elements = [];
    }

    push(item) {
        this.elements.push(item);
    }

    pop() {
        if (this.elements.length === 0)
            throw new Error("Stack is empty");

        return this.elements.pop();
    }
}

// Usage
const stack = new Stack();
stack.push(10);
stack.push(20);
const poppedItem = stack.pop();

Python
class Stack:
    def __init__(self):
        self.elements = []

    def push(self, item):
        self.elements.append(item)

    def pop(self):
        if len(self.elements) == 0:
            raise IndexError("Stack is empty")
        return self.elements.pop()

PHP
<?php
class Stack {
    private $elements = [];

    public function push($item) {
        $this->elements[] = $item;
    }

    public function pop() {
        if (empty($this->elements))
            throw new Exception("Stack is empty");

        return array_pop($this->elements);
    }
}

// Usage
$stack = new Stack();
$stack->push(10);
$stack->push(20);
$poppedItem = $stack->pop();

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